TEAM Climate Monitoring Protocol 3.0
4.3.2 Siting the Radiation Sensor
There are two possibilities for locating the radiation sensor based on the local conditions and
structures present at the site:
• A suitable location for the radiation sensor is within reach of the climate station (within
100 m of it), such that it can be connected to the same data logger as the other sensors
(see below).
• A suitable location for the radiation sensor CANNOT be located within 100 m of the
climate station. A new location will need to be found for the radiation sensor. The sensor
will require its own data logger and power source separate from the main climate station
(see Level 3 Siting).
4.3.2.1 Finding a suitable location within the vicinity of the climate station
In many cases although the clearing for the climate station is not appropriate to sit the solar
radiation sensor, there might be a structure within the immediate vicinity of the climate station
(roof top, pole, water tower) where the radiation sensor can be installed, fulfilling its siting
requirements (no obstacles above 5 degrees from the horizon, Table 2). If this is the case, the
radiation sensor can be mounted at this location and connected to the data logger with a cable up
to a 100 m long. Since the sensor produces voltage signals that are very small (mV), the
resistance encountered by the signal in longer cables might compromise its integrity. Use the
following guidelines when siting the radiation sensor:
• Make sure the location for the radiation sensor meets the required siting guidelines
(Table 2). Mount it properly making sure it is leveled (see section 5.5.2).
• If the radiation sensor is mounted on a pole, make sure the structure is solid and stable
in the wind. If the structure sways too much in the wind, the reading will be an invalid.
• The radiation sensor might be mounted on a rooftop, but highly reflective or aluminum
rooftops should be avoided, since the sensor will pick up radiation reflected from the
structure (WMO 2008).
• The cable from the sensor to the data logger needs to be ordered with the sensor. Do not
add additional cable to the sensor, since this might compromise the quality of the
reading.
• Secure the cable connecting the sensor to the data logger adequately. If the cable is left
hanging in the air it might be vulnerable to the wind or become a bird perching site.
Strap the cable to the structure all the way down to the floor, and from there bury it
underground to the base of the climate station where the data logger is. It is a good idea
to lay down "” PVC pipe 10-20 cm below the ground and pass the cable through the
PVC rather than bury it unprotected underground.
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